As our two-week residence in the South Devon village of Slapton comes to an end, I’m inclined to remark that there’s more to the place than meets the eye. The obvious attractions – vernacular architecture (e.g. thatched roofs) and a pretty setting in a narrow, wooded valley running down to the coast – are augmented by an adjacent nature reserve and its associated Field Study Centre. So, holiday makers and students alike boost the village’s economy, helping support its two pubs and its volunteer-run community shop.
Slapton has
a slow feel to it – the narrow, steep and winding streets discourage
through-traffic and can accommodate no vehicle larger than an Amazon delivery
van. There are no yellow lines because there is nowhere to park anyway. There
are no streetlights because this is a designated ‘dark skies’ area – great for
stargazing on a clear night, but tricky without a torch when it’s overcast and
you fancy a pint. Just like other bog-standard, rural English villages, there
is a church at its heart and a pub hard by. Yet Slapton has an intriguing extra
dimension.
A village
this small surely doesn’t need two pubs, so why is there a second one the other
side of the church? And why is it attached to the base of a seemingly random
medieval tower?
Then there’s the ‘big house’. One might expect
to find such a residence inhabited by the local lord of the manor, but this one
is hidden behind a high stone wall inset with a couple of disused Gothic-style
doorways, next to one of which is propped a hand-painted slate sign, “The
Chantry”.
Above the wall, an ornate balcony protrudes from the house, its old iron
brackets flaking with rust. To one side of it, there is a similarly styled and dilapidated
footbridge, covered in clinging vines, that passes over the road and connects
the house to the churchyard via a small, mature wood, surrounded by yet another
stone wall.
From what little
can be seen of the house, in its 18th century iteration, it is elegant
and imposing, yet shabby and in need of maintenance. Who lives there? The
distressed descendants of the medieval lords? A modern-day Miss Havisham?
Most of the
answers are readily found in historical accounts. In 1372, Sir Guy de Brian
founded a religious college in Slapton. It was a Chantry, a nice little earner
for the church, whereby wealthy individuals were scammed into a pay-to-pray scheme.
They were persuaded to endow a chapel, thereby providing a living for monks and
priests whose job was then to pray for their benefactor’s soul. The resulting
credits could then be cashed in at the Pearly Gates to reduce their time in
purgatory.
Henry VIII
abolished all that – possibly for Trump-like motives – confiscating the assets and
dividing them up between himself and his supporters. Perhaps he presaged the
view of Frank Zappa who, when asked during a TV interview how he would define
the difference between an established religion and a cult, replied “The amount
of real estate they own”.
Typically, the
new secular owners abandoned the ecclesiastic buildings and used the stones for
their new house. In this case they left the tower intact because it was a bit
difficult to demolish or, more likely, because they found it useful as a
lookout for the Barbary pirates who were active hereabouts at the time. As for
the pub at its base, speculation has it that it was built for and by the
construction workers hired by Sir Guy de Brian. Another reason not to demolish
the tower?
As to who
lives in The Chantry today, I have no information to offer. I should have asked
down at the Community Shop, where I might have got the lowdown. Still, I leave
the place feeling pleased that it has a little touch of mystery about it, adding
a little piquancy to future visits.
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